Pictorial 1: Mantle Materials as Xenoliths in Volcanics
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Nanodiamond Finding in the Hyblean Shallow Mantle Xenoliths
Most of Earth's diamonds are connected with deep-seated mantle rocks; however, in recent years, μm-sized diamonds have been found in shallower metamorphic rocks, and the process of shallow-seated diamond formation has become a hotly debated topic. Nanodiamonds occur mainly in chondrite meteorites associated with organic matter and water. They can be synthesized in the stability field of graphit...
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Hydrogen concentration gradients reported in olivines from several peridotite xenoliths (Demouchy, 2004; Peslier and Luhr, 2006) have been interpreted as evidence of hydrogen loss during ascent to the surface. However, a review of hydrogen diffusion data in anhydrous minerals (Ingrin and Blanchard, 2006) provides new constraints on the possible origin of these heterogeneities. The amount of hyd...
متن کاملQuantifying trace element disequilibria in mantle xenoliths and abyssal peridotites
We apply a tool based on element distribution between orthopyroxene and clinopyroxene for quantifying rare earth element (REE) disequilibria in ultramafic rocks in the subsolidus state. We present case studies of the REE contents of mineral cores in mantle xenoliths and abyssal peridotites using in situ analytical tools. Even when only mineral cores are measured (to avoid enriched rims), equili...
متن کاملAncient recycled mantle lithosphere in the Hawaiian plume: Osmium–Hafnium isotopic evidence from peridotite mantle xenoliths
The Emperor Seamount-Hawaiian island chain is thought to originate from melting of a heterogeneous mantle plume, but the composition of the plume has always been inferred from the compositions of the erupted lavas. It has been suggested that recycled (i.e. previously subducted) basaltic oceanic crust (with or without sediments) is part of this plume and responsible for the enriched isotopic com...
متن کاملMetasomatism and Partial Melting in Upper-Mantle Peridotite Xenoliths from the Lashaine Volcano, Northern Tanzania
REE (LREE) into the glass with respect to clinopyroxene, but the A group of chrome-spinel peridotite upper-mantle xenoliths from the reverse for Sr and Y, in both mica-bearing and mica-free parageneses. Lashaine volcano, northern Tanzania, differs from other xenoliths In a mica-bearing melt pocket, Rb and Ba partition preferentially at this locality in containing glassy melt pockets. Modal, min...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi)
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0022-135X,1884-0884
DOI: 10.5026/jgeography.124.xi